陈述句概念
陈述句陈述事实者说话法包括肯定句否定句两种陈述句书写时句末句号朗读时降调
: I’m a student I like dogs I’m not a teacher
二 陈述句句子结构法
1) 英语中陈述句语谓语宾语三部分组成
语般包括称代词:I you he she 物代词:this that 等
谓语般动词:be动词:is are am助动词:do does行动词:like eat 等
例:
Mr Walker is an Englishman (华克先生英国——肯定句)
He is not an American (美国——否定句)
2)否定句表达方式基面两种
(1) 否定词not
(2) 例: (a)behave动词例:
(3) I am not a good swimmer (游泳手)
(4) I have not much money (没钱)
(5) He has not many friend here (里没朋友)
解说:behave +not常缩短成词尤日常谈话更
例:
You aren't a friend of his are you (朋友吧?)
He isn't my brother (兄弟)
面例句have nothas not缩略形
例:
I haven't a headache (没头痛) (b)behave助动词
You aren't going to go to her birthday party are you (算参加生日宴会?)
It isn't raining outside (外面没雨)
动词带助动词willshallcanmaymustneeddareought toused tohad better等时not置助动词动词间
例:
I will not do it again
I won't do it again (愿意做种事)
The old man cannot find his way home (老找回家路)
I couldn't sleep last night (昨夜法入睡)
You ought not to swim in the river (应该河里游泳)
You had better not tell her everything (样样事情告诉)
注:can否定形式cannot / can't写成can not /cann't
(d)助动词do否定句
般动词否定句通常助动词do句式:do(does did)+not + V(原形动词)例:
I don't know her very well (解)
He doesn't like Chinese tea very much (喜欢中国茶)
She didn't come to school this morning (天早没学)
Don't believe him (相信话)
注:have表达外意义时否定句通常助动词do
例:
Usually I don't have (eat) breakfast on Sunday morning (通常星期天早吃早餐)
She doesn't have (drink) coffee for breakfast(咖啡充作早餐喝)
We didn't have (enjoy) a good time there yesterday (昨天里玩愉快)
美式英语have作意义时般动词助动词do
例:
I don't have brothers (没兄弟)
We didn't have time enough to finish the work (没足够时间完成件工作)
(2)not外否定词:
(a) 副词:neverseldomhardlylittleneither等
例: She never comes to school late (学迟)
(b)形容词:nofewlittle等
例: I have no brothers(I don't have brothers) (没兄弟)
He has few friends in Hong Kong (香港没朋友)
代词:nothingnobodynone等
例: I know nothing about computer(电脑窍通)
I found nobody about computer (栋房子里没)
2.否定前缀缀表达
例:
He is honest (诚实)
He is dishonest(He in not honest) (诚实)
They have children (孩)
They are childless They don't have children (没孩)
陈述句专项考试中常考题出现:
选择题
1.He swims very ______
Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest
2 He gave a knife_______ me
A Bto Cfor Dat
3 The tea _______good
Asound Btaste Csounds Dtaste
s 4 He bought a ruler________me
Ato B Cfor Din
5 I _______his name
Ado not know Bno know Cknow not Dknow no
二句型转换题
1 There are two children in the room now (1)改否定句: (2)划线部分提问:
2 2Nancy is a nice girl (1)改般疑问句 (2)分作肯定否定回答:
3 文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容,不代表《香当网》观点或立场,请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性!
该内容是文档的文本内容,更好的格式请下载文档